Lebaleng la polokelo ea matla, ho sa tsotelehe palo ea merero kapa boholo ba matla a kentsoeng, United States le Japane e ntse e le linaha tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa likopo tsa lipontšo, tse etsang karolo ea 40% ea matla a kentsoeng lefatšeng ka bophara.
Ha re shebeng boemo ba hajoale ba polokelo ea matla ea lapeng e haufi haholo le bophelo.Boholo ba polokelo ea matla a lapeng bo thehiloe holim'a lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi la photovoltaic, tse hokahaneng le marang-rang, 'me li na le li-inverters tsa polokelo ea matla, libeteri tsa polokelo ea matla le likarolo tse ling ho theha tsamaiso e feletseng ea polokelo ea lehae.tsamaiso ea matla.
Tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea polokelo ea matla malapeng linaheng tse tsoetseng pele, haholo-holo Europe le United States, e bakoa haholo ke litheko tsa motlakase tsa motheo tse batlang li le theko e boima linaheng tsena, tse sutumelitseng liindasteri tse amanang le tsela e potlakileng.Ha re nka mohlala oa theko ea motlakase oa bolulo Jeremane, theko ea motlakase ka kilowatt-hora (kWh) e holimo ho lidolara tse 0.395 tsa US, kapa li-yuan tse ka bang 2.6, e leng li-yuan tse ka bang 0.58 ka kilowatt-hora (kWh) Chaena, ke makhetlo a ka bang 4,4.
Ho latela liphuputso tsa morao-rao tse entsoeng ke feme ea liphuputso ea Wood Mackenzie, Europe joale e se e le 'maraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng oa polokelo ea matla malapeng.Lilemong tse hlano tse tlang, 'maraka oa Europe oa polokelo ea matla a bolulo o tla hola ka potlako ho feta Jeremane, e leng moetapele oa 'maraka oa Europe ho boloka matla a bolulo.
Kakaretso ea matla a polokelo ea matla a bolulo Europe e lebelletsoe ho hola ka makhetlo a mahlano, ho fihla ho 6.6GWh ka 2024. Ho romelloa selemo le selemo sebakeng sena ho tla feta habeli ho 500MW/1.2GWh selemo le selemo ka 2024.
Linaha tse ling tsa Europe ntle le Jeremane li qala ho sebelisa mekhoa ea ho boloka matla a bolulo ka ho pharaletseng, haholo-holo ha ho nahanoa ka sebopeho sa 'maraka se oang, litheko tse teng tsa motlakase le litefiso tsa ho fepa, e leng se etsang hore ho be le menyetla e metle ea ho tsamaisoa.
Le hoja moruo oa mekhoa ea ho boloka matla e bile phephetso nakong e fetileng, 'maraka o fihlile boemong ba ho fokotseha.Limmaraka tse kholo tsa Jeremane, Italy le Spain li ntse li ea ho grid parity bakeng sa polokelo ea letsatsi + ea bolulo, moo litšenyehelo tsa motlakase ho marang-rang li bapisoang le tsa tsamaiso ea letsatsi + ea polokelo.
Spain ke 'maraka oa Europe oa polokelo ea matla oa bolulo oo u ka o shebellang.Empa Spain ha e so ka e etsa leano le itseng la polokelo ea matla a bolulo, 'me naha e bile le pholisi e sitisang matla a letsatsi nakong e fetileng (litefiso tsa morao-rao tsa ho fepa le "lekhetho la letsatsi" le tsosang khang).Leha ho le joalo, phetoho ea ho nahana ka 'muso oa Spain, e tsamaisoang ke Komisi ea Europe, e bolela hore haufinyane naha e tla bona tsoelo-pele ea' maraka oa letsatsi la bolulo, e leng ho bulang tsela bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea merero ea polokelo ea letsatsi le ea ho boloka letsatsi Spain, sebaka sa sunniest. Europe..Tlaleho e bonts'a hore ho ntse ho e-na le menyetla e mengata ea phepelo ea lits'ebetso tsa polokelo ea matla ho tlatselletsa lits'ebetso tsa matla a letsatsi tsa bolulo, e neng e le 93% thutong ea WoodMac ea 2019 ea merero ea polokelo ea letsatsi le letsatsi Jeremane.Sena se etsa hore tlhahiso ea moreki e be thata le ho feta.Tlaleho e bontša hore Europe e hloka mekhoa e mecha ea khoebo ho amohela litšenyehelo tsa pele le ho nolofalletsa polokelo ea matla ea bolulo ho thusa bareki ba Europe ho etsa phetoho ea matla.Litheko tse ntseng li phahama tsa motlakase le takatso ea bareki ea ho phela sebakeng se setala, se tsitsitseng ho feta ho lekaneng ho khanna kholo ea lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea matla a bolulo.
Nako ea poso: Sep-30-2022
